Hobbie & Craft Article:
Barbie from the Beginning A Brief Bio of this Cultural Icon
Who is Barbie? Sure, you know that she is considered a cultural icon, that she has shaped fashions just as she has imitated them, and you may also know that she has come under quite a bit of fire in modern times. How did this doll " which has a figure that defies the laws of gravity and nature " capture the hearts and minds of generations of girls? How did Barbie manage to have so many accessories created just for her?
Here is a look at Barbie from the beginning a brief bio of this cultural icon!
Barbie was first born on March 9, 1959. Her role in the doll line-up of the time was that of a teenage fashion doll.
The brainchild of Mrs. Ruth Handler, this doll was to be the answer to the thousands of little girls who were still dressing paper dolls, but because of the materials, these dolls did not withstand little hands for long. At the same time, this fashion doll was to be the innovation that would replace the paper dolls altogether.
The doll was christened Barbara Millicent Roberts, but everyone soon knew her simply as Barbie.
Interestingly, the doll would have never seen the light of day if it were not for Reinhard Beuthin, a German cartoonist for a rather ill-reputed German paper that in its heyday was famous for yellow journalism more than anything else. Nonetheless, Mr. Beuthin's cartoons were the inspiration for a manufactured doll named Lilli in 1955. Mrs. Handler saw this doll, brought it back to America, and Barbie was fashioned after Lilli. In 1964, Mr. & Mrs. Handler purchased the rights to Lilli, and so Barbie's inspiration and competition was eliminated.
Since fashion was part and parcel of Barbie, it fell to fashion designer Charlotte Johnson to dream up a wardrobe for the doll. She was one of Mattel's employees, and routinely took her ideas from the catwalks of Paris. Over the years, famous designers have created some of her outfits. Amongst the names " which read like a who's who of the fashion industry " are Calvin Klein, Bob Mackie, Christian Dior, and Ralph Lauren.
Barbie originally had a boyfriend - Ken, little sisters Skipper, Tutti, Stacie, Kelly, and Krissy, a little brother named Todd, and cousins Francie and Jazzie. Additionally, she has a large number of friends.
While originally Barbie was just a fashion doll, she gradually graduated from that image and began to portray a number of professions, such as nurse and flight attendant. After some heavy criticism from women's rights groups, Barbie once again graduated and became now a doctor, astronaut, and took on several other professions. Always stylish, she was impeccably dressed. While this was useful in placating some critics, her body shape has given rise to criticism far and wide, even in her backyard. Since it has been scientifically proven that her bodily proportion are unattainable for any woman, many moms have been hesitant to introduce her to her daughter for fear that these kids will begin to have a warped sense of self image.
Adding fuel to the fire was the popular Teen Talk Barbie, which appeared on store shelves in 1992. She would utter such phrases as "I love shopping." While parents claimed that this doll was becoming a shallow caricature of itself, they positively cried out in protest when one of the phrases was "Math class is tough." Not even Barbie's new occupations could cover the multitude of criticism that soon cropped up.
Controversy appears to also follow Barbie internationally. In 2003 Saudi Arabia passed a law that forbade the sale of Barbie dolls because she refuses to dress according to the precept of Islam.
No matter that home grown or foreign controversies may be making mincemeat of Barbie, with collectors worldwide she is always in favor. The numbers of serious collectors are estimated to be upward of 100,000, but the odds are that there are quite a lot more than that.
In a step that might be reminiscent of the Lilli doll, the year 2006 saw the introduction of the Barbie Mini Kingdom, which showcases Barbie dolls at about half the size they usually are.
Related Hobbie & Craft News and Articles From ezinearticles.com
The freezer section of the lab refrigerator has a lower temperature when compared to the main cooling unit of the refrigerator. This difference is very important especially in lab refrigerators where a large volume of expensive chemicals and biological material are stored. Temperature maintenance is of prime importance in all laboratories.
Sodium, a highly reactive element, is not available in free state. It is known to react violently with air. It is an alkali group of metals and profusely found in Earth and it is also found in minerals such as cryolite, zeolite and amphibole. Around 2.6 percent of the Earth's crust is made up of sodium. It is also found by electrolysis of dry fused sodium chloride.
Fungi are the member of eukaryotic organisms. They can be found everywhere and are omnipresent. In a recent study, fungi were declared to be closely related to animals rather than plants and for this reason they have been put in a separate group, i.e. different from plants, animals and microbes. Mycology is the branch of biology which deals the study of fungi.
Do you want to do a chemistry project which interests as well as enhances the knowledge of your kid about the subject? If so, then here are some top chemistry projects for kids that will not only enhance their knowledge, but also keep them entertained and busy.
Try something mysterious and let everyone get a surprise with your creativity and knowledge. Use invisible ink to write some secret message and hand it to the person the message is meant for. Use a toothpick as pen and saliva or lemon juice as ink. Even plain water can also be used.
Phosphoric acid or orthophosphoric acid is a mineral acid which is broadly known for its uses. This acid is made up of three hydrogen atoms, one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. The chemical formula of phosphoric acid is H3PO4.
John Dalton was an English chemist, physicist and meteorologist. He was the first man whose proposed atomic theory was accepted. Dalton is also known as discoverer of color blindness. In the research, on the properties of atmosphere and gases in 1803, he discovered about atoms and their weights. It was published in 1805.
The chemical symbol of tin is Sn, which is derived from the Latin name Stannum. It has 50 protons and 50 electrons with an atomic number 50. It is a gray silver metal and generally used in wires and compressed to make sheets.
Soap is made up of sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids which are obtained from the reaction of oils or fats with an alkali at 80 to 100 degree Celsius. This process is referred to as saponification. Soap consists of carboxylate head and hydrocarbon tail.
This content looks at what amount your genetics may shape your height? Additionally, it investigates whether there are more components which you can control to assist you to grow taller as well as increase your height.
