Hobbie & Craft Article:
Barbie and the Ethnic Influence The Different Looks of this Beloved Doll
While Barbie is the prime example of the lily-white teenage fashion icon with the impossible body image and the wardrobe to die for, over time she became a bit more conscious of her surroundings. She suddenly realized that there were other ethnicities around her that did not necessarily buy into the white stereotype. Mattel took a clue from the demographics of the United States population and understood the need for Barbie to receive some friends that would be more reflective of the way America really looks.
This ensured that little girls of all ethnicities would be able to purchase a teenage fashion doll to which they could relate on a racial level, but also to permit them to have the kind of interracial playtimes with Barbie and friends that most everyone in America desires. Thus, Barbie became assimilated into the melting pot that characterizes so much of the United States. Here are some examples of Barbie and the ethnic influence " the different looks of this beloved doll.
There is the Hispanic Barbie doll. Originally a simple doll cast from the Barbie mold but with slightly darker features, the real Hispanic Barbie saw the light of day in 1983 when a new mold was cast that actually had Hispanic features. Some of the names associated with Hispanic Barbie dolls are Twirly Curls "Ricitos" Barbie, "Sun Gold Malibu Barbie, Dream Glow Barbie, Tropical Barbie, Summit Barbie and also Mexican and Spanish Barbie. Teresa was probably the most authentic Hispanic friend of Barbie's.
The Asian Barbie doll is also part and parcel of the ethnic variety. She debuted in the late 1970s with a darker skin tone, and slanted eyes to underscore her Asian features. Names that are often associated with the Asian line of Barbie dolls are Hawaiian Barbie, Hong Kong Barbie, Japanese Barbie, Korean Barbie, Malaysian Barbie and also Barbie's friend "Beach Fun Miko."
1980 was the year when Barbie finally received an African American friend! Black Barbie was the first dark skinned Barbie to be gracing the store shelves " even though in 1967 "Colored Francine" came out, yet had to be pulled off the shelves because of racial problems in the various communities. Other names associated with this racial line of dolls were Magic Curl Barbie, Great Shape Barbie, Day to Night Barbie, Magic Moves Barbie, Jewel Secret Barbie, Superstar Moves Barbie, Western fun Barbie, Nigerian Barbie, Jamaican Barbie, and many, many others.
Native American dolls also came on the market eventually. In 1982, Mattel began this new line with an "Eskimo Barbie." Native American Barbie: saw the light of day in 1993, and since then a large number of names are associated with this product line. There are Pow Wow Barbie, Arctic Barbie, American Indian Barbie, Blue Feather, and also Little Cloud.
As was the case with many of the Barbie dolls, at first the ethnic dolls would be crafted using the same molds as the other dolls, but the plastic compounds used to make them were darkened to hint at the other ethnicity. After a while, Mattel decided to create ethnic molds to give their dolls more distinct facial features. Collectors now very often specialize in collecting certain ethnic dolls, and some of the original offerings are considered rarities. For example, if you can find a Colored Francine doll anywhere, you will probably be sitting on a goldmine!
Another aspect that appeals enormously to collectors is the fact that the ethnics Barbies come with their own various costumes that are beautiful and really only work on the ethnic dolls; after all, it would be a bit odd for your average Caucasian Barbie to wear a Catalan or Inuit outfit.
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